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CLINICAL FRAMEWORK

Cardiometabolic care in schizophrenia

A strategic plan for preventing and treating the cardiometabolic burden that accompanies psychosis and its treatment, monitoring, pharmacology, exercise, and a phased protocol.

The dual-hit model

Patients with schizophrenia face a synergistic cardiometabolic threat: intrinsic disease vulnerability paired with medication-induced metabolic dysfunction.

Intrinsic risk

Abnormal glucose tolerance and visceral adiposity are often present at the first episode of psychosis, before treatment begins.

Iatrogenic risk

Antipsychotics disrupt H1 and 5HT2C pathways, triggering hyperphagia and weight gain within weeks of initiation.

Relative metabolic risk by medication

Data represents normalized metabolic disruption scores based on weight gain and lipid drift.

This page was medically reviewed by Eric Wexler M.D., Ph.D. on August 14, 2026.